Western Europe
Grace Acosta
Political- Leaders, elites, state structure, war, diplomacy, laws/courts
- Industrial Revolution
- Development of Utopian socialism, Marxism, and Anarchism
- The promoting of various reforms in many European states, such as state pensions and public health in Germany, expansions of suffrage in England, and public education
- Expansion of existing colonies outside of Europe
- Establishment of new transoceanic empires and new types of colonies.
- Age of Imperialism
- Competition between European states for colonies increased due to nationalism
- Europeans began to create colonies and spheres of influence in Asia, and Africa
- Conflicts in European states affected the colonies
- Spheres of influence were created in China
- The main European nations that took part in the Age of Imperialism were the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany.
- French Revolution
- People were unhappy with their imperial rule which caused an increase in reforms and revolutions
- Enlightenment ideas and nationalism contributed to anticolonial movements in nations like India and China, were Europeans had their colonies.
- Development of liberalism, socialism, and communism
- An increase in feminism and females citizens demanded to be treated as equals with men, such a demanding the right to vote.
Economic- Type of system, technology/industry, trade, money, types of businesses
- Industrial Revolution
- Development of the factory system, which made the concentration of work in one place increasing specialized labor.
- The major products were cotton textile, iron, and steel
- New improved ways to create steel, chemicals, electricity, and precision machinery.
- Expansion of global trade
- Mass production of specialized raw materials, such as cotton, palm oil, sugar, wheat, rubber, meat, guano, metals and minerals
- Development of extensive mining centers due to the high demand of metals like gold, silver, and diamonds.
- Development of capitalism and classical liberalism
- An increase of businesses that worked globally because of the global trade and mass production of raw materials
Religion- Holy books, beliefs, conversion, sin/salvation, deities
- Christianity is main religion
- Most popular and with a major following is the Protestant religion
- Religion being questioned by Enlightenment ideas
- Increase in religious tolerance
Society- Family, gender relations, social class, inequalities, lifestyles
- New classes were formed, the middle class and industrial working class are some examples
- Gender roles, family organization and duties, and demographics changed.
- Rapid urbanization and the creation of factories created many unsanitary condition for working families.
- Women and children had to compete with men for jobs
- Child labor was used due to the low production costs and high profits.
- Expansion in education and women's suffrage
- Enlightenment ideas challenged social belief, which contributed to the expansion of suffrage, abolition of slavery and the end of serfdom
- Male migration left women to take on new roles at home, mostly becoming the head of the family
- Many societies didn't accept certain people due to racial and ethnic prejudice.
Intellectual, Innovations, and Invention- Writing, literature, philosophy, math, science, education
- Development of machines, such as spinning jenny, steam engine, cotton gin, and the internal combustion engine.
- Discovery of bacteria by Louis Pasteur
- Development of smallpox vaccination by Edward Jenner
- Major developments in communication and transportation
- Examples of these developments are railroads, steamships, canals, and telegraphs.
- Development of alternate ideas for the organization and ruling of societies.
- New racial ideologies such as Social Darwinism
- The rise and diffusion of Enlightenment ideas
- Creation of ideas to understand human relationships in relation to the natural world, encouraging observation and inference in all aspects of life
- The questioning of the role religion has in one's life, and how reason is more important than revelation
- The development of new political ideas, natural rights, and the social contract
- Some of the Enlightenment thinkers are John Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Toussaint L'Ouverture, and Olympia de Gouges.
Arts and Architecture- Arts, music, dances, buildings
- Beginning of modern art
- Examples include cubism, abstract art and impressionism
- Paintings that showed classical subjects, public events, natural scenes, and living people.
- Baroque, classical, and romantic music
- Examples of artists and composers are Johann Sebastian Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Eugene Delacroix
Near Geographic- Location, physical, movement, human/environment, region
- Contained the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and many other nations.
- The empires continued to expand to other regions of the world
- Examples of these expansion are the spheres of influence in China, British in India and West Africa, Dutch in Indonesia, Belgians in the Congo
- European states established colonies in Asia and the Pacific Ocean, while Spanish and Portuguese influences declined throughout these regions.
- There were many migration movements that were influenced by changes in demography.
- The increase in food production and medical advancements created a massive population growth across the globe.
- People moved to cities which promoted urbanization
- Migrations to places with demand of labor
- Ethnic enclaves created in these new regions to bring part of their culture into these new environment, which also helped to the development of migrant support systems.
http://schoolctr.hebisd.edu/education/page/download.php?fileinfo=d2VzdGVybmV1cm9wZS5wZGY6Ojovd3d3NS9zY2hvb2xzL3R4L2hlYmlzZC9pbWFnZXMvZG9jbWdyLzU4MzNmaWxlNTA3NjYucGRm§iondetailid=41143
http://quizlet.com/4839478/europe-1750-1914-flash-cards/
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Industrial+%26+Global+Integration+%281750-1900+CE%29
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Industrial+Revolution+WHII
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Imperialism+WHII
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Enlightenment+WHII
http://quizlet.com/4839478/europe-1750-1914-flash-cards/
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Industrial+%26+Global+Integration+%281750-1900+CE%29
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Industrial+Revolution+WHII
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Imperialism+WHII
http://freeman-pedia.wikispaces.com/Enlightenment+WHII